Chronic pancreatitis

Treatment

The goal of treatment is to reduce stimulation of the pancreas, prevent indigestion, reduce pain, and treat diabetes (if present). Treatment may involve:

• Eating a low-fat diet
• Getting enough fat-soluble vitamins and calcium in the diet
• Analgesics or surgical nerve block to relieve pain
• Insulin to control blood sugar levels
• Supplemental pancreatic enzymes to correct underproduction

Patients must not drink alcohol.

Surgery may be recommended if a blockage is found. In severe cases, part or all of the pancreas may be removed.

Outlook (Prognosis)

This is a serious disease that may lead to disability and death. The risk of death may be lowered the person continues to avoid alcohol.

Possible Complications

• Obstruction of the small intestine or bile ducts
• Pancreatic insufficiency
  • Diabetes
  • Fat malabsorption
• Ascites
• Pancreatic pseudocysts (fluid collections), which may become infected
• Blood clots in the splenic vein

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop symptoms of pancreatitis.

Call for an appointment with your provider if you have pancreatitis and your symptoms worsen or do not improve with treatment.