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Septic arthritis

Alternative Names

Bacterial arthritis; Non-gonococcal bacterial arthritis

Treatment

Antibiotics are used to treat the infection.

Rest, immobilization, elevation, and warm compresses may help relieve pain. Performing exercises for the affected joint aids the recovery process.

If synovial fluid builds up rapidly in the joint as a result of the infection, frequent aspiration of the fluid by inserting a needle into the joint or surgery may be needed. Severe cases may need surgery to drain the infected joint fluid.

Outlook (Prognosis)

Recovery is good with prompt antibiotic treatment. If treatment is delayed, permanent joint damage may result.

Possible Complications

  • Joint degeneration

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms of this disorder develop.

Review Date: 4/27/2007
Reviewed By: Steve Lee, DO, Rheumatology Fellow, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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