Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
Alternative Names
Consumption coagulopathyTreatment
The goal is to determine and treat the underlying cause of DIC.
Blood clotting factors will be replaced with plasma transfusions. Heparin, a medication used to prevent thrombosis, is sometimes used in combination with replacement therapy.
Outlook (Prognosis)
The underlying disease that causes the disorder will usually predict the probable outcome.
Possible Complications
- Severe bleeding
- Stroke
- Lack of blood flow to arms, legs, or organs
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Go to the emergency room or call 911 if you have continued bleeding of unknown cause.
References
Levi M. Disseminated intravascular coagulation: What's new? Crit Care Clin. Jul 2005; 21(3): 449-67.
DeLoughery TG. Critical care clotting catastrophies. Crit Care Clin. Jul 2005; 21(3): 531-62.
Gando S. A multicenter, prospective validation of disseminated intravascular coagulation diagnostic criteria for critically ill patients: comparing current criteria. Crit Care Med. Mar 2006; 34(3): 625-31.
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