Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

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Overview	Symptoms	Treatment	Prevention

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

Alternative Names

Landouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophy

Treatment

There is no known cure for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. Treatments are given to control symptoms and improve the person's quality of life. Activity is encouraged. Inactivity such as bedrest can make the muscle disease worse. Physical therapy may help maintain muscle strength.

Outlook (Prognosis)

Disability is often minor. Lifespan is usually not affected.

Possible Complications

Decreased mobility
Decreased ability to care for self
Deformities of the face and shoulders
Hearing loss
Vision loss (rare)

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms of this condition develop.

Genetic counseling is recommended for couples with a family history of this condition who wish to have children.

References

Muscular Dystrophies. Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. St. Louis, MO: WB Saunders; 2007;chap 608.


Superficial anterior muscles

Review Date: 4/7/2008
Reviewed By: A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, Greg Juhn, MTPW, David R. Eltz, Kelli A. Stacy, ELS. Previously reviewed by Brian Kirmse, MD, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (5/16/2007).

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