Baylor Health Care System
 

Syringomyelia

Definition

Syringomyelia is damage to the spinal cord due to the formation of a fluid-filled area within the cord.

Alternative Names

Syrinx

Causes

The fluid build-up seen in syringomyelia may be a result of spinal cord trauma, tumors of the spinal cord, or birth defects.

The fluid-filled area (cavity) most often begins in the neck area. It expands slowly, putting pressure on the spinal cord and slowly causing damage.

Syringomyelia may occur in certain developmental problems of the nervous system, including Chiari malformations.

Review Date: 9/25/2006
Reviewed By: Kenneth Gross, M.D., Neurology, North Miami, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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