Endometritis
Definition
Endometritis is an inflammation or irritation of the lining of the uterus (endometrium).
See also: Pelvic inflammatory disease
Causes
The usual cause of endometritis is infection, such as
- Chlamydia
- Gonococcal endometritis
- Salpingitis
- Tuberculous endometritis
- Purulent endometritis
Endometritis may also occur from:
- Childbirth
- Abortion (therapeutic, elective, or spontaneous)
- Intrauterine device (IUD) insertion
- Surgery or other gynecological procedures that require insertion of medical instruments
Other risk factors may include a history of acute salpingitis, acute cervicitis, and other pelvic infections, including many sexually transmitted diseases.
References
Faro S. Postpartum endometritis. Clin Perinatol. 2005; 32(3): 803-14.
Stenchever A. Comprehensive Gynecology. 4th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2001:708.
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