Women with gynecological problems have turned to surgery for decades. But some procedures meant a long hospital stay and a hefty recovery time. David B. Morehead, D.O., an obstetrician/gynecologist on the medical staff at Baylor Medical Center at Waxahachie, details below how treatments are improving.
| Procedure | Problem | Before | Now | Difference |
| 1. A Gentler Hysterectomy |
Women who have abnormal pain or bleeding that doesn’t respond to treatment may need to have their uterus removed. | Doctors operated either through the abdomen or the vagina. | With laparoscopes, doctors operate through small abdominal incisions. | Typically, there is less discomfort, a shorter hospital stay (usually one day) and a quicker return to regular activities (about two weeks). “I think this is going to be a really popular procedure for women who need a hysterectomy,” Dr. Morehead says. |
| 2. Less Invasive Treatment for Prolapse |
The bladder, uterus, vagina or lower bowel can fall out of position, particularly in women who have delivered babies vaginally. | In abdominal surgery, doctors used surrounding tissues and ligaments to help support the prolapsed organs. | New minimally invasive techniques add synthetic mesh to help support the organs. | A higher success rate thanks to the mesh, plus a shorter surgery time, and women generally experience a shorter hospital stay and a quicker return to regular activities. |
| 3. Relief for Heavy Periods |
Some women have abnormally heavy menstrual periods. | In many cases women turned to hysterectomy. | Ablation can destroy a thin layer of the lining of the uterus. In most cases, women no longer have menstrual periods, though some women will continue to have light cycles. | Ablation is an outpatient, incision-free procedure, typically with a two-hour recovery time. “We can do this procedure instead of a full hysterectomy and still have a high success rate,” Dr. Morehead says. |